A Safe and Sustainable Development in a Hygiene and Healthy Company Using Decision Matrix Risk Assessment Technique: a case study | ||
| Journal of Mining and Environment | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 2، تیر 2020، صفحه 363-373 اصل مقاله (5.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22044/jme.2020.9156.1807 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| R. Kharzi* 1؛ R. Chaib1؛ I. Verzea2؛ A. Akni1 | ||
| 1Department of Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory, Mentouri University Constantine, Constantine, Algeria | ||
| 2Faculty of Textiles - Leather and Industrial Management, The"Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iaşi, Iaşi, Romania | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This article describes the process of improving risk management practices in a foundry of the ALFET Company (Algeria). The proposed methodology is based on the decision matrix risk assessment technique. This technique allows making a risk assessment for each source of risk (machine, man, environment, and management), which leads to the determination of the overall risk rate during the activity by a new concept. The latter giving a comprehensive vision of occupational health and safety, and compares it with the ALARP principle to determine the acceptability of risk. The main goal of this work is to inculcate a culture on the effects of changing behaviors and attitudes, to disseminate the culture of continuous and sustainable progress within the enterprise, and to ensure that a good atmosphere is maintained in the workplace. It aims to protect and promote the health and safety of workers and the working environment in order to promote a safe and sustainable development company. Our work shows that the working environment is tolerable in terms of health and safety at work. However, to promote a safe and sustainable development in company, an action plan based on the evaluation of the field and feedback through priority actions is recommended for continuous improvement in OSH. Toward the workplace should be continuously monitored to detect risk factors as early as possible before they have negative effects. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Overall risk rate؛ occupational health and safety؛ environment؛ sustainable development؛ evaluation and prevention | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1]. Kharzi, R., Chaib, R. and Akni, A. (2017). Comment priorisez les actions à entreprendre en santé et sécurité au travail, 4eme conférence internationale sur la maintenance et la sécurité industrielle CIMSI2017, Université 20 aout 1955, Skikda 20-21 novembre. 60-65.
[2]. UE Framework directive-89/391/EEC
[3]. ISO 450001 (2018).
[3]. Glen, P.K., Jane, E.Y., Lucie, M. and Ollie, J. (2008) Physical work capacity in older adults: Implications for the aging worker. American journal of industrial medicine. 51 (8): 610–625.
[4]. Pilar, B., Carla, B., Carla, F., Sónia, A. and Álvaro, R. (2018). Healthcare Workers: Occupational Health Promotion and Patient Safety. Journal of Medical Systems. 42 (159).
[5]. Tania,C., Sanjib, K.D., Vasundhara, P. and Suman, M. (2018). Occupational stress, musculoskeletal disorders and other factors affecting the quality of life in Indian construction workers. International Journal of Construction Management. 18 (2): 144-150
[6]. Chaib, R., Verzea, I., Cozminca, I. and Benidir, M. (2015). Preserving and Improving the Safety and Health at Work: Case of Hamma Bouziane Cement Plant (Algeria). Safety Science. 76: 145–150.
[7]. Dul, J. and Neumann, W.P. (2009). Ergonomics contributions to company strategies. Applied Ergonomics. 40 (4): 745–752.
[8]. Jaskiewicz, W. and Tulenko, K. (2012). Increasing community health worker productivity and effectiveness: a review of the influence of the work environment. Human Resources for Health. 10(38).
[9]. Mourad, S.A., Chaib, C., Irina, C, and Verzea, I. (2017). Map risks in the company: highlight at the top priority risks. World Journal of Engineering. 14 (6): 550-555.
[10]. Aib, A., Chaib, R., Verzea, I. and Cozminca, I. (2015). Mapping Of Occupational Hazards At Palma Industrial Park, Constantine, Algeria. Sustainable Development; WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 168: 1075-1086.
[11]. Chaib, R., Verzea, I., Taleb, M. and Benidir, M. (2014). Promoting in Companies a Successful Culture of Health and Safety. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. 4 (1): 64-76.
[12]. Dia, S.A., Mohamed, A.S., Gueye, M., Ndoye, E.O., Gaye Fall, M.C., Soumah, M.N. and Ndiaye, M. (2017). Occupational risk assessment in the sector of small-scale aluminum smelter in Dakar. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement Elsevier.78 (5). 454-459
[13]. Tiago, S.P., Elizabeth de Souza, N., Carlos, S.S. and Marco, A.B. (2012). Occupational exposure profile of Pb, Mn, and Cd in nonferrous Brazilian sanitary alloy foundries. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 30 (8). 701-713.
[14]. Marhavilas, P.K., Koulouriotis, D. and Gemeni, V. (2011). Risk analysis and assessment methodologies in the work sites: On a review, classification and comparative study of the scientific literature of the period 2000–2009.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 24 (5): 477-523.
[15]. Marhavilas, P.K. and Koulouriotis, D.E. (2008). A risk-estimation methodological framework using quantitative assessment techniques and real accidents’ data: Application in an aluminum extrusion industry. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 21: 596–603.
[16]. Gul, M. and Guneri, A.F. (2016). A fuzzy multi criteria risk assessment based on decision matrix technique: A case study for aluminum industry. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 40: 89-100.
[17]. Domínguez, C.R., Martínez, I.V., Piñón Peña, P.M. and Ochoa, A.R. (2019). Analysis and evaluation of risks in underground mining using the decision matrix risk-assessment (DMRA) technique, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Journal of Sustainable Mining. 18: 52-59.
[18]. Hasse, N., Birgitta, W., Ulrika, W., Katarina, W. and Ragnar, W. (2015). Safety culture and reasons for risk-taking at a large steel-manufacturing company: Investigating the worker perspective. Safety Science. 73: 126-135.
[19]. Fu Gui Xie, X., Qingsong, J. and Tong Wenqing, G.Y. (2020). Accidents analysis and prevention of coal and gas outburst: Understanding human errors in accidents. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 134: 1-23.
[20]. Kambiz, M., Jun, R., Charles, R. and Jin, W. (2011). Application of a generic bow-tie based risk analysis framework on risk management of sea ports and offshore terminals. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 192 (2): 465-475.
[21]. Hartford, D.N.D. (2009). Legal framework considerations in the development of risk acceptance criteria. Structural Safety, 31 (2): 118-123.
[22]. Georgi, P., Bruce, K.l. and Bruce, H. (2016). RISK ASSESSMENT: A Practical Guide to Assessing Operational Risks, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 481p.
[23]. Aissat, S. and Kacimi, A. (2011).Caractérisation physico-chimique des sables usés de la fonderie de Tiaret (Algérie), en vue de leur valorisation. Afrique SCIENCE. 07 (3): 97 – 107.
[24]. Duijm, N. J. (2015). Recommendations on the Use and Design of Risk Matrices.Safety Science. 76: 21–31.
[25]. Nikkhah, M., Ghasvareh, M.A. and Farzaneh Bahalgardi, N. (2019). Risk management in urban tunnels using methods of game theory and multi-criteria decision-making. Journal of Mining and Environment (JME). 10(3): 597-611.
[26]. Chaib, R. (2016). Pour un développement durable en santé et sécurité au travail dans les entreprises.Editions Universitaire Européennes, Deutschland, p 184.
[27]. Morejon, O., Wadeson, A., White, M., Zhang, W. and Kaber D. (2019). Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Gas Delivery Operations and Stretching Program Design. In: Goossens R. (eds) Advances in Social and Occupational Ergonomics. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 792. Springer, Cham.
[28]. Knoflacher, H. and Pfaffenbichler, P.C. (2004) A COMPARATIVE RISK ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED AUSTRIAN TUNNELS, International Conference „Tunnel Safety and Ventilation, Graz. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,626 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,693 |
||