[1]  Lombardi L, Carnevale E, Corti A (2006) Greenhouse effect reduction and energy recovery from waste landfill. Energy 31(15): 3208–3219.

[2] Bâ A, Cessou A, Marcano N, Panier F, Tsiava R, Cassarino G, Ferrand L, Honoré D (2019) Oxyfuel combustion and reactants preheating to enhance turbulent flame stabilization of low calorific blast furnace gas. Fuel 242: 211-221.

[3] Ouyang Z, Liu W, Man C, Zhu J, Liu J (2018) Experimental study on combustion, flame and NOX emission of pulverized coal preheated by a preheating burner. Fuel Process Technol 179: 197-202.

[4] Irandoost MS, Ashjaee M, Askari MH, Ahmadi S (2015) Temperature measurement of axisymmetric partially premixed methane/air flame in a co-annular burner using Mach–Zehnder interferometry. Opt Lasers Eng 74: 94-102.

[5] Dong LL, Cheung CS, Leung CW (2002) Heat transfer from an impinging premixed butane/air slot flame jet. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 45(5): 979-992.

[6] Dong LL, Cheung CS, Leung CW (2001) Heat transfer characteristics of an impinging butane/air flame jet of low Reynolds number. Exp Heat Transfer 14(4): 265-282.

[7] Wu J, Seyed–Yagoobi J, Page RH (2001) Heat transfer and combustion characteristics of an array of radial jet reattachment flames. Combust Flame 125(1-2): 955-964.

[8] Kwok LC, Leung CW, Cheung CS (2005) Heat transfer characteristics of an array of impinging pre-mixed slot flame jets. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 48(9): 1727-1738.

[9] Shih HY, Hsu JR, Lin YH (2014) Computed flammability limits of opposed-jet H2/CO syngas diffusion flames. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(7): 3459-3468.

[10] Li CC, Chen JW, Yang JT (2012) Stabilization of double flames interacting with the intersecting flow on a V-shaped burner. Combust Sci Technol 184(12): 2117-2135.

[11] Kiani M, Houshfar E, Niaraki Asli AE, Ashjaee M (2017) Combustion of syngas in intersecting burners using the interferometry method. Energy Fuels 31(9): 10121-10132.

[12] جلیلی مهر م، مقیمان م، نیازمند ح (1396) مطالعه اثر پیش گرمایش سوخت گاز طبیعی بر تشکیل دوده، درخشندگی شعله و انتشار NO به روش عددی و آزمایشگاهی. مجله مکانیک سازه‌ها و شاره‌ها 90-79 :(1)7.

[13] Datta A, Saha A. Contributions of self-absorption and soot on radiation heat transfer in a laminar methane—air diffusion flame. Proc Inst Mech Eng A 221(7): 955-970.

[14] DuPont V, Pourkashanian M, Williams A (1993) Modelling process heaters fired by natural gas. J Inst Energy 66: 20-38.

[15] کیانی م، امیری پ، اسماعیل پور ک (1396) بررسی میدان دما و ساختار شعله آرام جت‌های برخوردی مایل گاز لندفیل با استفاده از روش تجربی اینترفرومتری ماخ-زندر. مهندسی مکانیک مدرس 240-233 :(6)7.

[16] De Soete GG (1975) Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen. Symp (Int) Combust 15(1): 1093-1102.

[17] Mandal BK, Sarkar A, Datta A (2006) Numerical prediction of the soot and NO formation in a confined laminar diffusion flame without and with air preheat. Proc Inst Mech Eng A 220(5): 473-486.

[18] Lock A, Briones AM, Aggarwal SK, Puri IK, Hegde U (2007) Liftoff and extinction characteristics of fuel-and air-stream-diluted methane–air flames. Combust Flame 149(4): 340-352.

[19] Kiani M, Houshfar E, Ashjaee M (2019) Experimental investigations on the flame structure and temperature field of landfill gas in impinging slot burners. Energy 170: 507-520.

[20] Chen JW, Chiu CP, Mo SH, Yang JT (2015) Combustion characteristics of premixed propane flame with added H2 and CO on a V-shaped impinging burner. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40(2): 1244-1255.

[21] Kiani M, Houshfar E, Ashjaee M (2018) An experimental and numerical study on the combustion and flame characteristics of hydrogen in intersecting slot burners. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(5): 3034-3049.

[22] Hosseini SE, Bagheri G, Wahid MA (2014) Numerical investigation of biogas flameless combustion. Energy Convers Manage 81: 41-50.

[23] ANSYS Fluent Tutorial Guide (2018) Modeling species transport and gaseous combustion.

[24] Hosseini SE, Wahid MA, Abuelnuor AA (2012) High temperature air combustion: Sustainable technology to low NOx formation. Int Rev Mech Eng 6(5): 947-953.