[1] Hamzeh Yahya, Ashori Alireza, Mirzaei Babak, Abdulkhani Ali, Molaei Masoumeh. Current and potential capabilities of biomass for green energy in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2011; 15:4934–8.

[2] Bakhoda Hossein, Almassi Morteza, Moharamnejad Naser, Reza Moghaddasi, Mostafa Azkia. Energy production trend in Iran and its effect on sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2012; 16:1335–9.

[3] Heshmatzadeh M.I ran and oil sociology of political sociology of oil in Iran. Tehran: Recognition Center of Islam and Iran′s; 2000.

[4] Najafi G, Ghobadian B,Tavakoli T, Yusaf T. Potential of bioethanol production from agricultural wastes in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2009; 13(6–7):1418–27.

[5] Bartlett AA. An analysis of U.S. and world oil production patterns using Hubbert-style curves. Mathematical Geology 1999.

[6] Key World Energy Statistics (KWES) 2017–the annual booklet of the IEA’s.

[7] BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017.

[8] Safieddin Ardebili M, Ghobadian, Najafi G, Chegeni A. Biodiesel production potential from edible oil seeds in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2011; 15:3041–4.

[9] Mollahosseini, Arash, Seyed Amid Hosseini, Mostafa Jabbari, Alberto Figoli, and Ahmad Rahimpour. "Renewable energy management and market in Iran: A holistic review on current state and future demands." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80 (2017): 774-788.

[10] Barat Ghobadian. Liquid biofuels potential and outlook in Iran. Renewable and SustainableEnergyReviews2012; 16:4379–84.

[11] International Energy Agency (IEA);2014.

[12] World Energy Outlook (WEO). Alternative policy scenario. International Energy Agency (IEA);2014.

[13] Ghorashi AH, Rahimi A. Renewable and non-renewable energy status in Iran: art of know-how and technology-gaps. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011;15(1):729–36.

[14] Saeb M. Besarati, Ricardo Vasquez Padilla, D. Yogi Goswami, Elias Stefanakos, The potential of harnessing solar radiation in Iran: Generating solar maps and viability study of PV power plants, Renewable Energy, 2013;(53), 193-199.

[15] Ministry of Energy (MOE); 2015. ⟨http://www⟩. moe.ir.

[16] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap to 2050. 2018. doi:Doi 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0029(19990915)46:63.0.Co;2-H.

[17] Tabrizian S. Technological innovation to achieve sustainable development—Renewable energy technologies diffusion in developing countries. Sustain Dev 2019;27:537–44. doi:10.1002/sd.1918.

[18] Nazir MS, Mahdi AJ, Bilal M, Sohail HM, Ali N, Iqbal HMN. Environmental impact and pollution-related challenges of renewable wind energy paradigm – A review. Sci Total Environ 2019;683:436–44. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.274.

[19] Alam MM, Murad MW. The impacts of economic growth, trade openness and technological progress on renewable energy use in organization for economic co-operation and development countries. Renew Energy 2020;145:382–90. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.054.

[20] Sen S, Ganguly S. Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development–A discussion. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;69:1170–81. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.137.

[21] Jenniches S. Assessing the regional economic impacts of renewable energy sources - A literature review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018;93:35–51. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.008.

[22] Naidoo A. The socio-economic impacts of solar water heaters compared across two communities: A case study of Cato Manor. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2020;119:109525. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109525.

[23] Bayomi N, Fernandez JE. Towards sustainable energy trends in the Middle East: A study of four major emitters. Energies 2019;12. doi:10.3390/en12091615.

[24]Yosef shahi M. Death of plain.Irrig.Mag.2010;62:24–7.

[25] M. Enjavi-Arsanjania, K. Hirbodia, M. Yaghoubia, Solar energy potential and performance assessment of CSP plants in different areas of Iran, Energy Procedia 2015;(69): 2039–2048.

[26] Maps of Global horizontal irradiation, Solar GIS©2013Geo Model Solars.r.o. Available from: ⟨ https://solargis.com/maps-and-gis-data/download/iran ⟩.

[27] Alamdari P, Nematollahi O, Alemrajabi AA. Solar energy potentials in Iran: review. Renew Sustain EnergyRev2013; 21:778–88.

[28] Majid Vafaeipour, Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani, Mohammad Hossein Morshed Varzandeh, Arman Derakhti, Mahsa Keshavarz Eshkalag, Assessment of regions priority for implementation of solar projects in Iran: New application of a hybrid multi-criteria decision making approach, Energy Conversion and Management 2014; (86):653–663.

[29] Pouria Alamdar, Omid Nematollahi, Ali Akbar Alemrajabi, Solar energy potentials in Iran: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 201; (321):778–788.

[30] Vafaeipour M, Hashemkhani Zolfani S, Morshed Varzandeh MH, Derakhti A, Keshavarz Eshkalag M. Assessment of regions priority for implementation of solar projects in Iran: new application of a hybrid multi-criteria decision making approach. Energy Convers Manage 2014; 86:653–63.

[31] Valizadeh Haghi H,Tavakoli Bina M,Golkar MA, Moghaddas-Tafreshi SM. Using copulas for analysis of large data sets in renewable distributed generation: PV and wind power integration in Iran. Renewable Energy 2010; 35:1991–2000.

[32] Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, and Ghobad Bagheri. "A review on green energy potentials in Iran." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27 (2013): 533-545.

[33] Global Energy Network Institute (GENI) ⟨http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/ library/renewable-energy-resources/solar.shtml⟩.

[34] US Energy Information Administration. World map of solar resources/⟨http://www.eia.gov/energy explained/index.cfm?page=solar_whereS⟩;2011.

[35] Matsuo Y, Yanagisawa A, Yamashita Y. A global energy outlook to 2035 with strategic considerations for Asia and Middle East energy supply and demand interdependencies. Energy Strategy Rev2013; 2:79–91.

[36] El-SharkawyII, Abdel Meguid H, Baran Saha B. Potential application of solar powered adsorption cooling systems in the Middle East. Appl Energy 2014; 126:235–45.

[37] Besarati SM, Vasquez Padilla R, Goswami DY, Stefanakos E. The potential of harnessing solar radiation in Iran: generating solar maps and viability study of PV power plants. Renewable Energy 2013; 53:193–9.

[38] Sangi R. Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants in Iran. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev2012;16:704–10.

[39] Khorasanizadeh H, Mohammadi K, Mostafaeipour A. Establishing a diffuse solar radiation model for determining the optimum tilt angle of solar surfaces in Tabass, Iran. Energy Convers Manage 2014; 78:805–14.

[40] Aslani A, Naaranojaa Marja, Zakerib Bahnam.The prime criteria for private sector participation in renewable energy investment in the Middle East(case study: Iran). Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev2012; 16:1977–87.

[41] Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini A, Taheri T. Environmental, technical and financial feasibility study of solar power plants by RETScreen, according to the targeting of energy subsidies in Iran. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2012; 16:2806–11.

[42] Asnaghi A, Ladjevardi SM. Solar chimney power plant performance in Iran. RenewableSustainableEnergyRev2012; 16:3383–90.

[43] Dehghan A A. Status and potentials of renewable energies in Yazd Province- Iran. Renewable Sustainable EnergyRev2011; 15:1491–6.

[44] Fadai D. Utilization of renewable energy sources for power generation in Iran. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev2007; 11:173–81.

[45] Fadai D. Utilization of renewable energy sources for power generation in Iran. Energy Policy 2007; 11:173–81.

[46] Fadai D. Analyzing the causes of non-development of renewable energy- related industries in Iran. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev2011; 15:2690–5.

[47] Mohammadnejad M, Ghazvini M, Mahlia TMI, Andriyanaa. A. A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev2011; 15:4652–8.

[48] Shafei E, Saboohi Yadollah, Mohammad B, Ghofrani. Impact of innovation programs on development of energy system: case of Iranian electricity-supply system. Energy Policy 2009; 37:2221–30.

[49] Shafei E, Saboohi Yadollah, Mohammad B, Ghofrani. Optimal policy of energy innovation in developing countries: development of solar PV in Iran. Energy Policy 2009; 37:1116–27.

[50] Najafi, G., B. Ghobadian, R. Mamat, T. Yusaf, and W. H. Azmi. "Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 49 (2015): 931-942.

[51] Dastkhan H, Owlia MS. What are the right policies for electricity supply in Middle East? A regional dynamic integrated electricity model for the province of Yazd in Iran Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2014; 33: 254–67.

[52] Mohammadi K, Mostafaeipour A, Sabzpooshani M. Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and industrial zones of Iran. Energy 2014; 67:117–28.

[53] Ministry of Energy (MOE). Development of renewable energy applications in power generation industry by environmental and economic approach; 2012.

[54] Saeed Edalatia, Mehran Amerib , Masoud Iranmanesha, Zeinolabedin Sadeghic, Solar photovoltaic power plants in five top oil-producing countries in Middle East: A case study in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 69 (2017) 1271–1280.

[55] Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini, Taraneh Taheri, Environmental, technical and financial feasibility study of solar power plants by RETScreen, according to the targeting of energy subsidies in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012, 16; 2806-2811.

[56] Saeed Edalati, Mehran Ameri, Masoud Iranmanesh, Zeinolabedin Sadeghi, Solar photovoltaic power plants in five top oil-producing countries in Middle East: A case study in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69; 1271-1280.

[57] Afshin Abedi, Utilization of Solar Air Collectors for Heating of Isfahan Buildings in IRAN, Energy Procedia, 2012, 14;1509-1514.

[58] Siamak Hoseinzadeh, Reza Azadi, Simulation and optimization of a solar-assisted heating and cooling system for a house in Northern of Iran, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2017, 9; 045101.

[59] Shiva Gorjian, Barat Ghobadian, Solar desalination: A sustainable solution to water crisis in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2015, 48;571–584.

[60] Mojgan Zarezade, Ali Mostafaeipour, Identifying the effective factors on implementing the solar dryers for Yazd province, Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 57;765–775.

[61] A. Asnaghi, S. M. Ladjevardi, A. Haghparast Kashani, P. Saleh Izadkhast, Solar Chimney Power Plant, Performance Analysis in the Central Regions of Iran, 2013, 135; 011011.

[62] A. Asnaghi, S.M. Ladjevardi, Solar chimney power plant performance in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16,3383-3390.

[63] Outlook WE. World Energy Outlook 2018 2018.

[64] World energy statistics 2018 2018.

[65] Rezvan Alamian, Rouzbeh Shafaghat, Seyed Saeed Hosseini, Amir Zainali, Wave energy potential along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, International Journal of Marine Energy 19 (2017) 221–234.

[66] Rezvan A, Rouzbeh Sh, S.JalalMiri , NimaY, Mostafa Sh, Evaluation of technologies for harvesting wave energy in Caspian Sea, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014; 32:468–476.

[67] B.Kamranzad,A.Etemad-Shahidi, M.H.Kazeminezhad, Wave height forecasting in Dayyer, the Persian Gulf, Ocean Engineering 2011; 38:248–255.

[68] B. Kamranzad, A.Etemad-shahidi, V.Chegini, Assessment of wave energy variation in the Persian Gulf, Ocean Engineering 2013; 70:72–80.

[69] Danial Khojasteh, Reza Kamali, Evaluation of wave energy absorption by heaving point absorbers at various hot spots in Iran seas, Energy 2016; 109:629-640.

[70] Mehdi Nazari Berenjkoob, and Mahmoud Ghiasi, Design and analysis a new converter for extraction of low-height wave energy in Persian Gulf, Research in Marine Sciences, 2017:34-49.

[71] Bahareh Kamranzad, Vahid Chegini, Amir Etemad-Shahidi, Temporal-spatial variation of wave energy and nearshore hotspots in the Gulf of Oman based on locally generated wind waves, Renewable Energy 2016; 94:341-352.

[72] Renewable Office Energy, Deputy of Energy Ministry of Iran, Report of feasibility study of Iran’s wave and tidal energies, Tehran, Iran; 1999.

[73] Zabihian F. Iran’s seas and lakes sustainable energy potential. In: Proceedings of the Energy Sustainability Conference. 2007. p. 239–45.

[74] Thorpe TW. An overview of wave energy technologies: status, performance and costs, wave power: moving towards commercial viability. London: Broadway House; 1999.

[75] http://www.oceanenergy.ie/markets/international .html

[76] McCormick M. Ocean wave energy conversion. first ed New York: Wiley; 1981.

[77] Ringwood J. The dynamics of wave energy. In: Irish Signals and Systems Conference

(ISSC 2006). 2006.

[78] Pelc R, Fujita RM. Renewable energy from the ocean. Marine Policy 2002; 26(6):471–9.

[79] World Energy Council. Survey of energy resources, Interim Update 2009. London: World Energy Council; 2009.

[80] Mahmood Akhyani, Vahid Chegini, Abbasali Aliakbari Bidokhti, An appraisal of the power density of current profile in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman using numerical simulation, Renewable Energy 2015; 74:307-317.

[81] M. Abbaspour, R. Rahimi, Iran atlas of offshore renewable energies, Renewable Energy, 2011; 36:388-398.

[82] Rourke FO, Boyle F, Reynolds A. Tidal energy update 2009. Applied Energy 2010; 87(2):393–409.

[83] Zabihian, Farshid, and Alan S. Fung. "Review of marine renewable energies: case study of Iran." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, No. 5 (2011): 2461-2474.

[84] Ali Rashid, Status and potentials of tidal in-stream energy resources in the southern coasts of Iran: A case study, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012; 16:6668–6677.

[85] Bryden IG, Couch SJ. ME1-marine energy extraction: tidal resource analysis. Renewable Energy 2006; 31(2):133–9.

[86] Badiei S. Geography of Iran, first volume. first ed. Tehran: Eghbal Publication; 1993.

[87] Kaveh Soleimani, Mohammad Javad Ketabdari, Farzan Khorasani, Feasibility study on tidal and wave energy conversion in Iranian seas, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2015; 11:77–86.

[88] Xia JJ, Falconer RA, Lin B. Impact of different tidal renewable energy projects on the hydrodynamic processes in the Severn Estuary, UK. Ocean Modeling 2010; 32(1–2):86–104.

[89] Olivier Schaetzle, Cees J. N. Buisman, Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends, Engineering 2015, 1(2): 164–166, DOI 10.15302/J-ENG-2015046.

[90] Arash Emdadi, Petros Gikas, Maria Farazaki, Yunus Emami, Salinity gradient energy potential at the hyper saline Urmia Lake e ZarrinehRud River system in Iran, Renewable Energy 86 (2016) 154-162.

[91] www.suna.org.ir.

[92] Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. US Department of Energy. Available from: ⟨http://energy.gov/⟩.

[93] Pennsylvania Wind Working Groups. Available from:⟨http://www.pawindenergynow.org/wind/benefits.html⟩.

[94] Dimitris Al. Katsapr akakis. A review of the environmental and human impacts from wind parks. A case study for the Prefecture of Lasithi, Crete. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2012; 15:2850–63.

[95] Mostafaeipour A, Abarghooei H. Harnessing wind energy at Manjil are a located in North of Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2008; 12:1758–66.

[96] Mohammad Satkin, YounesNoorollahi, MajidAbbaspour, HosseinYousefi, Multi criteria sites election model for wind-compressed air energy storage power plants in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, 2014; 579–590.

[97] M. Mirhosseini, F. Sharifi, A. Sedaghat, Assessing the wind energy potential locations in province of Semnan in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011,15; 449–459.

[98] Alamdari P, Nematollahi O, Mirhosseini M. Assessment of wind energy in Iran: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012; 16:836–60.

[99] Bahrami M, Abbas Zadeh P. An overview of renewable energies in Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2013; 24:198–208.

[100] http://www.satba.gov.ir/en/executive/windand waves

[101] Ramin Hosseinalizadeh, Elahe sadat Rafiei, Ali Shafiei Alavijeh, Seyed Farid Ghaderi, Economic analysis of small wind turbines in residential energy sector in Iran, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2017, 20; 58–71.

[102] Danial Khojasteh, Davood Khojasteh, Reza Kamali, Asfaw Beyene, Gregorio Iglesias, Assessment of renewable energy resources in Iran; with a focus on wave and tidal energy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (2018) 2992–3005.

[103] Najafi Gh, Ghobadian B. Geothermal resources in Iran: the sustainable future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011; 15:3946–51.

[104] Yousefi H, Noorollahi Y, Ehara S, Itoi R, Yousefi A, Fujimitsu Y,etal. Developing the geothermal resources map of Iran. Geothermics 2010; 39:140–51.

[105] Ministry of Energy of Iran. Available from: ⟨http://www.moe.org.ir/Homepage. aspx?site=Douran Portal & tabid=1&lang=fa-IR⟩. [accessed01.04.11].in Persian].

[106] Lackpour M, Chilingarian G V. Potential geothermal power in Northwest Iran. Energy Sources 1994; 16:89–116. doi:10.1080/00908319408909064.

[107] Noorollahi Y, Shabbir MS, Siddiqi AF, Ilyashenko LK, Ahmadi E. Review of two decade geothermal energy development in Iran, benefits, challenges, and future policy. Geothermics 2019; 77:257–66. doi:10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2018.10.004.

[108] Kazem HA. Renewable energy in Oman: status and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011; 15:3465–9.

[109] Y. Li, L.W. Zhou, R.Z. Wang, Urban biomass and methods of estimating municipal biomass resources, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80 (2017) 1017–1030.

[110] Ali.A.Tofigh, MaryamAbedian, Analysis of energy status in Iran for designing sustainable energy roadmap, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 57(2016)1296–1306.

[111] SUNA (Iran Renewable Energy Organization). Renewable energy in Islamic Republic of Iran: Policy potential energy security private sector application. In: Energy security seminar, Salzburg, Austria; September, 21–24, 2010.

[112] Samadi SH, Ghobadian B, Najafi Gh. Construction biogas combined heat and power plants (CHP) from dairy industry in Iran. In: Proceedings of the 3rd congress of bioenergy (Biomass and Biogas).Tehran, Iran; January2012.

[113] Hamzeh Y, Ashori A, Mirzaei B, Abdulkhani A, Molaei M. Current and potential capabilities of biomass for green energy in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011; 15:4934–8.

[114] Derakhshan S, Nourbakhsh A. Experimental study of characteristic curves of centrifugal pumps working as turbines in different specific speeds. Exp Therm Fluid SciJ2008; 32:800–7.

[115] Mazandaranian A, Mahliaa TMI, Chonga WT, Moghavemi M. A review on the pattern of electricity generation and emission in Iran from 1967 to 2008. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010; 14(7):1814–29.

[116] Ghadimi A, Razavi F, Mohammadian B. Determining optimum location and capacity for micro hydropower plants in Lorestan province in Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011; 15:4125–31.

[117] Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis—Version 11.0, November 2017. Available from: ⟨https://www.lazard.com/media/450337/lazard-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-110.pdf⟩.

[118] Jefferson Lab, the Element Hydrogen. Available from: ⟨http://education.jlab. org/itselemental/ele001.html⟩.

[119] Ghobadian B, Najafi Gh, Rahimi H, Yusaf TF. Future of renewable energies in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2009; 13:689–95.

[120] Enayat A.Moallemi, Abbas Ahamdi, Abbas Afrazeh, Naser Bagheri Moghaddam, Understanding systemic analysis in the governance of sustainability transition in renewable energies: The case of fuel cell technology in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 33 (2014) 305–315.

[121] Nashmil Afsharzade, Abdolhamid Papzan, Mehdi Ashjaee, Sohrab Delangizan, Steven Van Passel, Hossein Azadi, Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65 (2016) 743–755.

[122] Private sector power plants and production statistics of iran, 2018. Available from: ⟨satba.gov.ir/fa/guidance/guidance/statisticsplant⟩.