Influence of Physical and Chemical Material Properties on Mining Soil Erosion Processes Around Mineral Salts Company in Mighan playa, Arak, Iran | ||
| Journal of Mining and Environment | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 12، شماره 3، مهر 2021، صفحه 725-741 اصل مقاله (8.91 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22044/jme.2021.10656.2023 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Fooladi1؛ F. Ghadimi* 2؛ Seyed J. Sheikh Zakariaee1؛ H. Rahimpour Bonab3 | ||
| 1Department of Geology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Mining Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Geology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this work, we determine the factors affecting soil erosion and its effect on dust formation around the Mineral Salts Company in Mighan playa of Arak. Seventy samples are randomly sampled from a depth of 10 cm above the ground around Mighan playa. Some factors involved (e.g. sample aggregation, lime, organic matter, pH, Na, K, Ca, and electrical conductivity) are determined and compared with the statistical parameters such as the correlation matrix and cluster analysis in order to determine the erosion rate in each sample based on the soil properties. The results obtained show that soil salinity, as a major factor in erosion, causes soil depletion and degradation in the area. Also a high amount of sand in the environment causes the soil texture instability. The factors such as the amount of gravel, organic matter, and K are the main erosion inhibiting factors, which have little effect on the majority of the samples. The organic matter content in most samples is less than 4%, and does not have much effect on erosion. The amount of clay in the samples is less than 10%, and has no effect on the adhesion of soil texture. The main factor affecting the erosion rate is EC and Na in the soil. The inhibitors such as gravel, organic matter, K, and clay amount in the samples can be considered as a protective or reducing factor in erosioning. Rising in the mentioned factors in the soil causes a lack of density and instability in the soil, and increases the rate of soil erosion. The results of this work show that addition of soil erosion increases the amount of fine-grained soil, and dust is a result of increased production. Also the presence of mineral salt in the area increases the production rate of dense soil, and as a result, rises the amount of dust produced in the area. Therefore, we need to stabilize mining soil, and prevent dust generation around the Mineral Salts Company. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Soil deterioration؛ Multiple statistic؛ Physico-chemical soil factor؛ Dust generation؛ Mighan playa | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1]. Bagherifam, S., Brown, T.C., Fellows, C.M., and Naidu, R. (2019). Derivation methods of soils, water and sediments toxicity guidelines: A brief review with a focus on antimony. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 205, 1-12.
[2]. Bouhlassa, S. and Bouhsane, N. (2019). Assessment of areal water and tillage erosion using magnetic susceptibility: the approach and its application in Moroccan watershed. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (25): 25452–25466.
[3]. Halecki, W., Kruk, E., and Ryczek, M. (2018). Evaluation of water erosion at a mountain catchment in Poland using the G2 model. Catena. 164:116-124.
[4]. Efthimiou, N. (2018). The importance of soil data availability on erosion modeling. Catena. 165: 551-566.
[5]. Zhang, W. and Huang, B. (2015). Soil erosion evaluation in a rapidly urbanizing city (Shenzhen, China) and implementation of spatial land-use optimization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22 (6): 4475–4490.
[6]. Martin, A., Gunter, J.T., and Regens, J.L. (2003). Estimating erosion in a riverine watershed: Bayou Liberty-Tchefuncta River in Louisiana. Environmental Science and Pollution Research .10 (4): 245–250.
[7]. Mansouri Daneshvar, M.R. and Bagherzadeh, A. (2012). Evaluation of sediment yield in PSIAC and MPSIAC models by using GIS at Toroq Watershed, Northeast of Iran. Frontiers of Earth Science. 6 (1): 83–94.
[8]. Wang, L. and Zhang, F. (2019). Assessment of soil erosion risk and its response to climate change in the mid-Yarlung Tsangpo River region. Environmental Science Pollution Research International. 27 (1): 607-621.
[9]. Ballesteros- Cánovas, J.A., Czajka, B., Janecka, K., Lempa, M., Kaczka, R.J., and Stoffel, M. (2015). Flash floods in the Tatra Mountain streams: Frequency and triggers. Science of the Total Environment. 511: 639-648.
[10]. Thornton, P.K. and Jones, P.G. (1998). A conceptual approach to dynamic agricultural land-use modelling. Agricultural Systems. 57 (4): 505–521.
[11]. Veldkamp, A. and Fresco, L.O. (1996). CLUE: A conceptual model to study the conversion of land use and its effects. Ecological Modelling. 85 (2–3): 253–270.
[12]. Nikolic, G., Spalevic, V., Curovic, M., Darvishan, K., Skataric, G., Pajic, M., and Tanaskovik, V. (2019). Variability of Soil Erosion Intensity due to Vegetation Cover Changes: Case Study of Orahovacka Rijeka. Montenegro. 47 (1): 237–248.
[13]. Noori, H., Karami, H., and Farzin, S. (2018). Investigation of RS and GIS techniques on MPSIAC. Natural Hazards. 91 (1): 221–238.
[14]. Zarea, M., Panagopoulosb, T., and Louresc, L. (2017). Simulating the impacts of future land use change on soil erosion in the Kasilian watershed Iran. Land Use Policy. 67: 558-572.
[15]. Karami, A., Homaee, M., Afzalinia, S., Ruhipour, H., and Basirat, S. (2012). Organic resource management: Impacts on soil aggregate stability and other soil physico-chemical properties. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 148: 22–28.
[16]. Maryol, E. and Lin, C. (2015). Geochemical characteristics of soils in Fezzan, Sahara Desert: Implications for environment and agriculture. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 158: 122–131.
[17]. Chepil, W.S. and Woodruff, N.P. (1963). The physics of wind erosion and its control. In: Advances in Agronomy. Vol. 15 Academic Press Inc., New York (302 pp.).
[18]. Cui, M., Lu, H., Wiggs, G.F.S., Etyemezian, V., Sweeney, M.R., and Xu, Z. (2019). Quantifying the effect of geomorphology on aeolian dust emission potential in northern China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 0–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4714.
[19]. Mileusnić, M., Mapani, B.S., Kamona, A.F., Ružičić, S., Mapaure, I., and Chimwamurombe, P.M. (2014). Assessment of agricultural soil contamination by potentially toxic metals dispersed from improperly disposed tailings, Kombat mine, Namibia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 144: 409–420.
[20]. Bencharif-Madani, F., Ali-Khodja, H., Kemmouche, A., Terrouche, A., Lokorai, K., Naidja, L., and Bouziane, M. (2019). Mass concentrations, seasonal variations, chemical compositions and element sources of PM10 at an urban site in Constantine, northeast Algeria. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 206: 106356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2019.106356.
[21]. Miller, G.A., Khoury, C.N., Muraleetharan, K.K., Liu, C., and Kibbey, T.C.G. (2008). Effects of soil skeleton deformations on hysteretic soil water characteristic curves: Experiments and simulations. Water Resources Research. 44 (5): 1–10.
[22]. Mahmoodabadi, M., Ahmadbeigi, B. (2013). Dry and water-stable aggregates in different cultivation systems of arid region soils. Arabian Journal of Geoscience. 6: 2997–3002.
[23]. Pasztor, L., Négyesi, G., Laborczi, A., and Kovacs, T. (2016). Integrated spatial assessment of wind erosion risk in Hungary. Natural Hazards Earth System Science. 16: 2421–2432.
[24]. Mahmoodabadi, M. and Heydarpour, E. (2014). Sequestration of organic carbon influenced by the application of straw residue and farmyard manure in two different soils. International Agrophysics. 28 (2): 169–176.
[25]. Mirhasani, M., Rostami, N., Bazgir, M., and Tavakoli, M. (2019). Threshold friction velocity and soil loss across different land uses in arid regions: Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4252-0.
[26]. Ghadimi, F. (2014). Assessment of the sources of chemical elements in sediment from Arak Mighan Lake, International, Journal of Sediment Research, 29 (2): 159–170.
[27]. Fouladi, M., Ghadimi, F., Zakariaee, S.J.S., Rahimpour Bonab, H. (2019). Identification of dust generation potential in Mighan watershed, International. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02516-y.
[28]. ISO 10390. (2021) Soil quality — Determination of pH.ISO/TC 190/SC 3 Chemical and physical characterization
[29]. ISO 11265. (2016) Soil quality — Determination of the specific electrical conductivity. ICS: 13.080.20 Physical properties of soils.
[30]. ASTM. D2974. (2021) Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water (Moisture) Content, Ash Content, and Organic Material of Peat and Other Organic Soils. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
[31]. ASTM D3155. (2020). Standard Test Method for Lime Content of Uncured Soil-Lime Mixtures (Withdrawn 2020). DOI: 10.1520/D3155-11.
[32]. Yang, X., Gray, J, Chapman, G., Zhu, Q., Tulau, M., and McInnes-Clarke, S. (2018). Digital mapping of soil erodibility for water erosion in New South Wales, Australia. Soil Research. 56 (2): 158–170.
[33]. Ghadimi, F., Ghomi, M., and Aref Sedigh, M. (2016). Identification of Ti-Anomaly in Stream Sediment Geochemistry using Stepwise Factor Analysis and Multi-fractal Model in Delijan District, Iran. International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering. 50 (1): 77–95.
[34]. Ghadimi, F. and Ghomi, M. (2016). Using stream sediment data to determine geochemical anomalies by statistical analysis and fractal modeling in Tafrash Region, Central Iran. Geopersia. 6 (1): 45–61.
[35]. Chaneton, E.J. and Lavado, R.S. (1996). Soil nutrients and salinity after long-term grazing exclusion in a flooding pampa grassland. Journal of rang management. 49: 182-187.
[36]. Korkanc, S.Y., Ozyuvaci, N., and Hizal, A. (2008). Impacts of Land Use Conversion on Soil Properties and Soil Erodibility. Journal of Environmental Biology. 29 (3): 363-370.
[37]. Parysow, P., Wang, G., Gertner, G., and Anderson, A.B. (2003). Spatial uncertainly analysis for mapping soil erodibility based on joint sequential simulation. Catena .73: 1-14.
[38]. Kemper, W.D. and Koch, E.J. (1966). Aggregate stability of soils from Western United States and Canada. In: Measurement procedure. Correlations with soil constituents. ARS, USDA Technology Bulletin1355.
[39]. Emadi, M., Baghernejad, M., and Memarian, H.M. (2009). Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Fertility Characteristics within Water-Stable Aggregates of Two Cultivated Soils in Northern Iran. Land Use Policy. 26: 452–457.
[40]. Chibsa, T. and Ta’a, A. (2009). Assessment of Soil Organic Matter under Four Land Use Systems, In Bale Highlands, Southeast Ethiopia A. Soil Organic Matter Contents in Four Land Use Systems: Forestland, Grassland, Fallow Land and Cultivated Land. World Applied Sciences Journal. 6 (9): 1231-1246.
[41]. Yousefifard, M., Jalaliyan, A., Khademi,H., and Shariatmadari, H. (2007). Estimate of soil loss and alimentary ingredient in land use change area via artificial rainfall. Journal of Agricultural and Natural Resources. 40 (1): 93-106.
[42]. Rhoades, J.D. (1990). Determining soil salinity from measurements of electrical conductivity. Journal of Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 21 (13–16): 1887–1926.
[43]. Piccarreta, M., Faulkner,H., Bentivenga, M., and Capolongo, D. (2006). The influence of physico-chemical material properties on erosion processes in the badlands of Basilicata, Southern Italy. Geomorphology. 81: 235-251.
[44]. Dormaar, J.F. and Willms, W.D. (1988). Effect of forty-four years of grazing on fescue grassland soils. Journal of Range Management. 51: 122-126.
[45]. Duiker, S.W., Flangman, D.C., and Lal, R. (2001). Erodibility and Infiltration Characteristics of five Major Soils of South-West Spain. Catena. 45 (2): 103–121.
[46]. Sun, X., Deng, J., Gong, Q., Wang, Q., Yang, L., and Zhao, Z. (2009). Kohonen neural network and factor analysis-based approach to geochemical data pattern recognition. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 103 (1): 6–16.
[47]. Shahabinejad, N., Mahmoodabadi, M., Jalalian, A., and Chavoshi, E. (2019). In situ field measurement of wind erosion and threshold velocity in relation to soil properties in arid and semi-arid environments. Environmental Earth Sciences. 78(16). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8508-5
[48]. Wakindiki, I.I.C. and Benhur, M. (2002). Soil mineralogy and texture effects on crust micromorphology, infiltration and erosion. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 66: 597-605.
[49]. McKenzie, D. (2003). Sodicity–a dirty word in Australia, The Australian Cotton grower. 24 (1): 28–32.
[50]. Bhardwaj, A.K., Mandal, U.K, Gilboa, A., Bar-Tal, A., and Levy, G.J. (2008). Replacing saline-sodic irrigation water with treated wastewater: effects on saturated hydraulic conductivity, slaking, and swelling. Irrigation Science. 26: 139-146.
[51]. Gros, R., Poulenard, J., Monrozier, L.J., and Faivre, P. (2006). Soil physico-chemical changes following application of municipal solid waste leachates to grass lands. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 169: 81-100. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 538 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 956 |
||
