A Rule-based Expert System for Selection of Rehabilitation Strategies for Abandoned Mines in South Africa | ||
| Journal of Mining and Environment | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 1171-1181 اصل مقاله (2.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22044/jme.2023.13255.2429 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sphiwe Emmanuel EMMANUEL Mhlongo* 1؛ Francis Amphose Dacosta1؛ Armstrong Kadyamatimba2؛ George O Akintola1 | ||
| 1University of Venda, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, Thohoyandou, South Africa. | ||
| 2University of Venda, Faculty of Management, Commerce and Law, Thohoyandou, South Africa. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| South Africa has 6100 documented abandoned mines. The government is responsible for the management and rehabilitation of these mines to address their environmental problems, physical hazards, and socio-economic issues. In general, rehabilitating abandoned mines involves making a series of critical decisions about the strategies to be implemented in rehabilitating the major features of these mines. This paper presents an expert system developed to aid in selecting appropriate strategies for rehabilitating abandoned mines in South Africa. This system is known as the Expert System for Selection of Strategies for Rehabilitation of Abandoned Mines (ES-SRSA). The ES-Builder (Version 3.0, McGoo software) was used to design the knowledge and rule-based components of the expert system. The rules of the expert systems were developed based on the documented knowledge of the problems of abandoned mines in South Africa and the information gathered by the researcher through visits to selected abandoned mine sites in the country. The ES-SRSA provides 45 recommendations of suitable strategies for dealing with the different problems of features such as underground entries, mine waste, surface mine excavations, silos and orebins, and other features like dilapidated buildings/infrastructure. Most of the rules of this expert system encourage the repurposing and reuse of these mine features to improve the social and economic status of the host communities. The use of this expert system has the potential of contributing to the reduction of the risks of implementation of ineffective strategies for the rehabilitation of abandoned mines in a country like South Africa. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| expert system؛ abandoned mines؛ rehabilitation strategies؛ ES-Builder | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1]. Gunawan, E.P., & Wardoyo, R. (2018). An Expert System using Certainty Factors for Determining Insomnia Acupoint. Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems, 12(2), 119 – 128.
[2]. Zuhra, F. T., Arain, A. A., & Tunio, M. A. (2016). An Implementation of Expert System for Orthopedic Patient Diagnosis. Quaid-e-Awam Univ. Res. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 15(1), pp. 40-45.
[3]. Barai, S., & Pandey, P.C. (2004). Knowledge-based expert system approach to instrumentation selection (INSEL). Transport, 19 (4), 171-176.
[4]. Ianca, E., & Buta, S. (2011). Potential Developments of Expert Systems using Information about Explicit and Tacit Knowledge. IJRRAS, 9, 420-426.
[5]. Kappes. S.F., Kim. S.S., Tanner, P.J., Williams, R.J., & Cohn. L.F. (1990). Employing Expert System Technologies to Real Property Management Decision-making. USACERL Technological Report, p 40.
[6]. Chekushina, E. V., Alexander, E. V., & Tatiana, V. C. (2013). Use of Expert Systems in the Mining. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(1), 1–3.
[7]. Churilov, S. (2009). Expert System for Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Masonry Structures, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 1449-1454.
[8]. Alagappan, M., & Kumaran, M. (2013). Application of Expert Systems in Fisheries Sector – A Review. Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences, 1(8), 19-30.
[9]. Noran, O.S. (2003). The Evolution of Expert Systems, Griffith University, School of Computing and Information Technology, Queensland, Australia. Available: http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~noran.
[10]. Schmoldt, D.L. (2001). Application of Artificial Intelligence to Risk Analysis for Forested Ecosystems. In: von Gadow, K (Ed.), Risk Analysis in Forest Management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 49–74.
[11]. Giarratano, J., & Riley, G. (1998). Expert Systems: Principles and Programming. PWS Publishing Company, United States of America, Boston, MA. ISBN 0-534-95053-1.
[12]. Duszak, Z., Koczkodaj, W.W., & Mackasey, W.O. (1994). Towards better abandoned mine hazard prioritization an expert system. In: Proceedings of the 10th National Meeting of ASSMR, Spokane, WA, USA, 16–19 May 1994, 577–590.
[13]. Mhlongo, S.E., Amponsah-Dacosta, F., & Kadyamatimba, A. (2019). Incorporation of the Method of Ranking the Hazards of Abandoned Mine Entries into a Rule-Based Expert System. Minerals, 9, 600.
[14]. Balcita J.V., Meech J.A., & Ghomshei, M.M. (1999). ARDx - A Fuzzy Expert System for ARD Site Remediation. IEEE, 499 – 504.
[15]. Lee U. J., Kim J. A., Kim S. S., Kim W. K., Yoon S. H., & Choi J. K. (2005). Management of Mining-Related Damages in Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Areas using GIS. Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France, 6.
[16]. Matthew, O., Buckley, K., Garvey, M., & Moreton, R. (2016). Multi-tenant Database Framework Validation and Implementation into an Expert System. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Computer Science and Engineering, 5 (8), 13-21.
[17]. Hogo, M. A., Fouad, K., & Mousa, F. (2009). Web-Based Expert System for Civil Service Regulations: RCSES. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 6 (3), 7-16.
[18]. Dokas, I.M. (2005). Developing Web Sites for Web Based Expert Systems: A Web Engineering Approach. In: Proceedings of the Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering (ITEE'2005), September 25-27, 2005, Otto-von-Guericke-Universitat Magdeburg, Germany, 202-217.
[19]. Klarin, T. (2018). The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 21(1), 67-94.
[20]. Ruggerio, C. A (2021). Sustainability and sustainable development: A review of principles and definitions. Science of the Total Environment, 786, 147481.
[21]. Pouresmaieli, M., Ataei, M., & Qarahasanlou, A. N. (2023). A scientometrics view on sustainable development in surface mining: Everything from the beginning. Resources Policy, 82, 103410.
[22]. Cole, M.J., & Broadhurst, J.L. (2022). Sustainable Development in Mining Communities: The Case of South Africa’s West Wits Goldfield. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 4, 895760.
[23]. Mhlongo, S.E. 2023. The negative impacts of mining interpreted from the problems of abandoned mines in South Africa. In: Muhammad Jawad Sajid and Syed Abdul Rehman Khan (editors). Implications of Industry 5.0 on Environmental Sustainability. IGI Global, 221–248.
[24]. Department of Mineral Resources/DMR (2009). The national strategy for the management of derelict and ownerless mines in South Africa, 29.
[25]. Auditor-General of South Africa/AGSA (2022). Follow-up Performance Audit at the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy on the rehabilitation of Derelict and Ownerless Mines. RP93/2022.
[26]. Hatzilygeroudis, I., Karatrantou, A., & Pierrakeas., C. (2004). PASS: An Expert System with Certainty Factors for Predicting Student Success. In: M.Gh. Negoita et al. (Eds.): KES 2004, LNAI 3213, 292–298.
[27]. Cruz, G.P.A., & Beliakov., G. (1996). On the Interpretation of Certainty Factors in Expert Systems. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 8, 1-14.
[28]. Watson, I., & Olalde, M. (2018). The state of mine closure in South Africa – what the numbers say. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 119, 639- 645.
[29]. Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2016). Mining the physical infrastructure: Opportunities, barriers and interventions in promoting structural components reuse. Science of the Total Environment, 557 (558), 791-807.
[30]. Finucane, S.J., & Tarnowy, T. (2019). New uses for old infrastructure: 101 things to do with the ‘stuff’ next to the hole in the ground. In: Fourie AB and Tibbett M (Eds). Mine Closure 2019. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 479 – 496.
[31]. Mandal, R., Sadhukhan, S. K., & Chakrabarty, P. (2021). Alternative use of abandoned mines for Geotourism: a case study using geoinformatics. Chapter in Modern Cartography Series, Land Reclamation and Restoration Strategies for Sustainable Development, 191 – 204.
[32]. Louloudis, G., Roumpos, C., Louloudis, E., Mertiri, E., & Kasfikis, G. (2022). Repurposing of a Closed Surface Coal Mine with Respect to Pit Lake Development. Water, 14, 3558.
[33]. Brock, D., & Stevens, R. (2021). The mine closure challenges for government and industry. ICMM, accessed (09 June 2023). https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/stories/2021/mine-closure-challenges-for-government-and-industry.
[34]. Van Druten, E.S., & Bekker, M.C. (2017). Towards an inclusive model to address unsuccessful mine closures in South Africa. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 117 (5), 485-490. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 302 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 600 |
||