Simultaneous Optimization of Mine Production Rate and Cut-off Grade using Particle Swarm Optimization | ||
| Journal of Mining and Environment | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 16، شماره 2، خرداد 2025، صفحه 583-598 اصل مقاله (2.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22044/jme.2024.13943.2601 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Javad Lotfi Godarzi1؛ Ahmad Reza Sayadi* 1؛ Amin Mousavi1؛ Micah Nehring2 | ||
| 1Department of Mining Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The production rate and cut-off grade are two critical variables in the design and planning of open-pit mines. Generally, the production rate depends on the reserve amount, which is influenced by the cut-off grade. Additionally, the cut-off grade is affected by the production cost, which is influenced by the production rate and product price. A conventional approach optimizes each variable individually, and neglects the trade-off between production rate and cut-off grade, leading to a sub-optimal solution. This work aimed to address the simultaneous optimization of the production rate and cut-off grade and provided a novel solution for this problem. In this context, a non-linear mathematical model was developed. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was used due to the model's non-linear nature and the continuous decision variables. Implementing the model for a typical copper mine showed that the suggested model resulted in a concurrent optimization of production rate and cut-off grade. The maximum NPV of 1.153 billion dollars occurred at a production rate of 15.66 Mt/y, and a cut-off grade of 0.64%. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted for key factors such as product price, discount rate, and maximum capital cost. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cut-off Grade؛ Production Rate؛ Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)؛ Open-pit mining | ||
| مراجع | ||
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