Estimation of Button Bit Drillability Index on Granitic Rocks using their Mineralogy Composition and Rock Strength | ||
| Journal of Mining and Environment | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 16، شماره 4، مهر و آبان 2025، صفحه 1237-1251 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22044/jme.2025.15185.2901 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Patrick Adeniyi Adesida* 1، 2؛ Sunday Adex Adaramola1 | ||
| 1Department of Mining Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure Nigeria | ||
| 2Mecânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Ilha Solteira, Brazil | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study focuses on predicting the drillability of granitic rocks—precisely the wear rate of button bits, by integrating rock strength and mineralogical properties. The objective is to develop a predictive model for bit wear rate using a Rock Engineering System (RES) approach. Key rock parameters (uniaxial compressive strength, porosity, specific gravity, and the mineral content of quartz, plagioclase, hornblende, and biotite) were analysed via a RES interaction matrix to derive a new Drillability Index capturing their combined influence. This analysis revealed that UCS and porosity are the most influential factors in the system. The resulting RES-based model correlates strongly with observed bit wear rates, achieving a high coefficient of determination (R² ≈ 0.93) and low prediction errors (RMSE = 2.79, MAE = 2.14). The MAPE (= 38%) indicates a marked improvement in accuracy over traditional regression methods. Integrating mechanical and mineralogical factors is a novel approach to drillability prediction, providing a more comprehensive account of rock characteristics than conventional models. Validation results show that the RES-derived Drillability Index reliably predicts field performance, offering practical value for optimising drilling operations and guiding geomechanical analysis. Additionally, the study proposes a drillability classification scheme to further support the field application of the findings. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Drillability Index؛ Penetration Rate؛ Wear Rate؛ RES؛ Bit | ||
| مراجع | ||
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